Skip to main content

Advertisement

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing Cover Image

We're creating a new version of this page. See preview

  • Research Article
  • Open Access

A Motion-Compensated Overcomplete Temporal Decomposition for Multiple Description Scalable Video Coding

  • 1Email author,
  • 1 and
  • 1
EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing20072007:031319

https://doi.org/10.1155/2007/31319

©  Tillier et al. 2007

  • Received: 26 August 2006
  • Accepted: 23 December 2006
  • Published:

Abstract

We present a new multiple-description coding (MDC) method for scalable video, designed for transmission over error-prone networks. We employ a redundant motion-compensated scheme derived from the Haar multiresolution analysis, in order to build temporally correlated descriptions in a t+2D video coder. Our scheme presents a redundancy which decreases with the resolution level. This is achieved by additionally subsampling some of the wavelet temporal subbanbds. We present an equivalent four-band lifting implementation leading to simple central and side decoders as well as a packet-based reconstruction strategy in order to cope with random packet losses.

Keywords

  • Image Processing
  • Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Vision
  • Packet Loss
  • Temporal Decomposition

[12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728]

Authors’ Affiliations

(1)
Signal and Image Processing Department, École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications (ENST), 46 Rue Barrault, Paris Cédex 13, 75634, France

References

  1. Goyal VK: Multiple description coding: compression meets the network. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine 2001,18(5):74-93. 10.1109/79.952806View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  2. Apostolopoulos JG: Reliable video communication over lossy packet networks using multiple state encoding and path diversity. Visual Communications and Image Processing, January 2001, San Jose, Calif, USA, Proceedings of SPIE 4310: 392-409.Google Scholar
  3. Ozarow L: On a source-coding problem with two channels and three receivers. The Bell System Technical Journal 1980,59(10):1909-1921.MathSciNetView ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  4. Gamal AE, Cover T: Achievable rates for multiple descriptions. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1982,28(6):851-857. 10.1109/TIT.1982.1056588View ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  5. Venkataramani R, Kramer G, Goyal VK: Multiple description coding with many channels. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2003,49(9):2106-2114. 10.1109/TIT.2003.815767MathSciNetView ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  6. Vaishampayan V: Design of multiple description scalar quantizers. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 1993,39(3):821-834. 10.1109/18.256491View ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  7. Wang Y, Orchard MT, Vaishampayan V, Reibman AR: Multiple description coding using pairwise correlating transforms. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2001,10(3):351-366. 10.1109/83.908500View ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  8. Kovačević J, Dragotti PL, Goyal VK: Filter bank frame expansions with erasures. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 2002,48(6):1439-1450. 10.1109/TIT.2002.1003832View ArticleMATHGoogle Scholar
  9. Petrişor T, Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, Pesquet J-C: Comparison of redundant wavelet schemes for multiple description coding of video sequences. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP '05), March 2005, Philadelphia, Pa, USA 5: 913-916.Google Scholar
  10. Lee WS, Pickering MR, Frater MR, Arnold JF: A robust codec for transmission of very low bit-rate video over channels with bursty errors. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2000,10(8):1403-1412. 10.1109/76.889033View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  11. Reibman AR, Jafarkhani H, Wang Y, Orchard MT, Puri R: Multiple-description video coding using motion-compensated temporal prediction. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2002,12(3):193-204. 10.1109/76.993440View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  12. Bajic IV, Woods JW: Domain-based multiple description coding of images and video. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2003,12(10):1211-1225. 10.1109/TIP.2003.817248View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  13. Franchi N, Fumagalli M, Lancini R, Tubaro S: Multiple description video coding for scalable and robust transmission over IP. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2005,15(3):321-334.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  14. Wang Y, Reibman AR, Lin S: Multiple description coding for video delivery. Proceedings of the IEEE 2005,93(1):57-70.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  15. Vaishampayan VA, John S: Balanced interframe multiple description video compression. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '99), October 1999, Kobe, Japan 3: 812-816.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  16. Wang Y, Lin S: Error-resilient video coding using multiple description motion compensation. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2002,12(6):438-452. 10.1109/TCSVT.2002.800320View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  17. van der Schaar M, Turaga DS: Multiple description scalable coding using wavelet-based motion compensated temporal filtering. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03), September 2003, Barcelona, Spain 3: 489-492.Google Scholar
  18. Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, van der Schaar M: Multiple descriptions scalable video coding. Proceedings of 12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO '04), September 2004, Vienna, AustriaGoogle Scholar
  19. Kim J, Mersereau RM, Altunbasak Y: Network-adaptive video streaming using multiple description coding and path diversity. Proceedings of International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME '03), July 2003, Baltimore, Md, USA 2: 653-656.Google Scholar
  20. Cho S, Pearlman WA: Error resilient compression and transmission of scalable video. Applications of Digital Image Procedding XXIII, July-August 2000, San Diego, Calif, USA, Proceedings of SPIE 4115: 396-405.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  21. Franchi N, Fumagalli M, Gatti G, Lancini R: A novel error-resilience scheme for a 3-D multiple description video coder. Proceedings of Picture Coding Symposium (PSC '04), December 2004, San Francisco, Calif, USA 373-376.Google Scholar
  22. Petrişor T, Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, Pesquet J-C: Redundant multiresolution analysis for multiple description video coding. Proceedings of IEEE 6th Workshop on Multimedia Signal Processing, September-October 2004, Siena, Italy 95-98.Google Scholar
  23. Pesquet-Popescu B, Bottreau V: Three-dimensional lifting schemes for motion compensated video compression. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP '01), May 2001, Salt Lake, Utah, USA 3: 1793-1796.Google Scholar
  24. Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B: 3D, 3-band, 3-tap temporal lifting for scalable video coding. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP '03), September 2003, Barcelona, Spain 2: 779-782.Google Scholar
  25. Pau G, Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, Heijmans H: Motion compensation and scalability in lifting-based video coding. Signal Processing: Image Communication 2004,19(7):577-600. 10.1016/j.image.2004.05.003Google Scholar
  26. Choi S-J, Woods JW: Motion-compensated 3-D subband coding of video. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 1999,8(2):155-167. 10.1109/83.743851View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  27. Tillier C, Pesquet-Popescu B, van der Schaar M: Improved update operators for lifting-based motion-compensated temporal filtering. IEEE Signal Processing Letters 2005,12(2):146-149.View ArticleGoogle Scholar
  28. 3D MC-EZBC Software package http://www.cipr.rpi.edu/ftp_pub/personal/chen/MC_EZBC.zip

Copyright

© Tillier et al. 2007

This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Advertisement