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Table 4 Robustness performance on Facebook

From: Robust steganography in practical communication: a comparative study

Method

MSDC

MCCI

TCM

J-UNIWARD

UERD

Results

\(R_{{\text {c}}}\)

47/50

0/50

0/50

0/50

0/50

\(R_{{\text {error}}}\)

0.0043

0.3537

0.5013

0.4593

0.4600