Skip to main content

Table 3 Undetectable performance (\(E_{{\text {OOB}}}\)) of methods in the early stage

From: Robust steganography in practical communication: a comparative study

Payload

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0.05

0.06

0.07

0.08

0.09

0.1

Method

DCRAS

0.4282

0.3378

0.2655

0.1979

0.1383

0.0997

0.0752

0.0706

0.0411

0.0256

FRAS

0.4595

0.3819

0.3387

0.2590

0.1809

0.1373

0.0961

0.0862

0.0646

0.0576

DMAS

0.4660

0.4330

0.3985

0.3590

0.2980

0.2555

0.2030

0.1630

0.1245

0.0955