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Table 1 Comparison of DNA to other means of digital data storage table and data taken from [9]

From: Data and image storage on synthetic DNA: existing solutions and challenges

 

Hard disk

Flash memory

Bacterial DNA

Read/write speed (\(\mu\)s/bit)

\(\sim\) 3,000-5,000

\(\sim\) 100

< 100

Data retention (years)

> 10

> 10

> 100

Power usage (watts per gigabyte)

\(\sim\) 0.04

\(\sim\) 0.01–0.04

\(<\, 10^{-\text {10}}\)

Data density (bits per cm\(^3\))

\(\sim \, 10^{\text {13}}\)

\(\sim \, 10^{\text {16}}\)

\(\sim \,10^{\text {19}}\)