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Table 5 Confusion matrix to test the algorithm and watermarking scheme

From: A novel secured Euclidean space points algorithm for blind spatial image watermarking

Confusion matrix

Predicted NO: test bit, ‘binary 0’

Predicted YES: test bit, ‘binary 1’

Actual NO: reference bit ‘binary 0’

TN—true negative

FP—false positive

Actual YES: reference bit ‘binary 1’

FN—false negative

TP—true positive