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Table 4 PSNR comparison of the proposed method with the other methods on Lena (512 × 512) image

From: A novel secured Euclidean space points algorithm for blind spatial image watermarking

S. no.

Method

PSNR in dB

PSNR after restoration from tampering in dB

1

Proposed method

(Logo1–64 × 64)

[41.251, 63.244]dB

Inf

2

Proposed method

(Logo1–32 × 32)

[47.105, 69.263]dB

Inf

3

Proposed method

(Logo2–64 × 64)

[41.219, 63.191]dB

Inf

4

Chuan Qin et al., with different tampering rates [3]

[37.91, 51.15] dB

[40.72, 51.14] dB

5

R. Sinhal [22]

49.68 dB

Inf

6

Zhang and Wang, [31]

28.7 dB

Inf

7

Zhang et al. [32]

37.9 dB

[20, 40] dB