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Table 1 Robustness and sensitivity performances of the perceptual content preserving operations

From: Perceptual hashing method for video content authentication with maximized robustness

Methods

Our method

LSH-core

Radon-based

TIRI + DCT

PF (%)

PT (%)

PF (%)

PT (%)

PF (%)

PT (%)

PF (%)

PT (%)

Rotation

2.17

100

2.28

100

2.51

100

2.64

100

Scaling

2.31

100

2.35

100

2.47

99.72

2.49

98.17

Translation

2.25

100

2.41

99.85

2.61

98.15

2.81

97.16

Gaussian noise

2.31

99.80

2.51

99.11

2.63

98.04

2.71

97.12

Salt and pepper

2.34

99.84

2.61

98.99

2.68

97.85

2.83

97.56

Average filtering

2.51

99.15

2.71

98.14

2.78

96.62

3.12

96.10

Intensity changing

2.43

98.84

2.54

98.17

2.58

97.84

2.65

97.27

Median filtering

2.48

98.57

2.98

97.16

3.08

95.10

3.47

94.02

  1. Here shown in this table are the false positive rates and true positive rates for all four methods under various operations. The listed each operation has the averaged results for each method at each row. The higher the true positive rate, the better the robustness; likewise, the lower the false positive rate, the better the sensitivity the method has