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Table 2 Success rate of FGSM attacks with different ε in white-box manner. Bio2013, Ita2013, and Cro2013 represent dataset of Biometrika, ItalData, and Crossmatch in LiveDet2013, respectively

From: Adversarial attacks on fingerprint liveness detection

Model and dataset

Perturbation degree

ε = 0.03 (%)

ε = 0.06 (%)

ε = 0.09 (%)

ε = 0.12 (%)

ε = 0.16 (%)

VGG19 (Bio2013)

54.5

64.9

75.6

84.4

98.5

Alexnet(Bio2013)

61.5

69.6

76.0

86.6

99.8

MobilenetV1(Bio2013)

48.4

61.1

72.2

85.4

97.3

VGG19 (Ita2013)

51.8

58.9

64.3

80.3

96.1

Alexnet(Ita2013)

56.7

58.4

74.7

81.7

98.4

MobilenetV1 (Ita2013)

41.3

56.0

65.2

75.4

97.9

VGG19 (Cro2013)

54.3

61.5

68.2

85.1

96.6

Alexnet(Cro2013)

58.6

62.4

69.6

75.6

93.7

MobilenetV1(Cro2013)

45.7

55.2

74.8

78.6

89.3