From: A recent survey of self-embedding fragile watermarking scheme for image authentication with recovery capability
Schemes
Lena
Airplane
Baboon
Singh et al. [1]
0.00406
0.00436
0.00374
Cao et al. [7]
0.00314
0.00326
0.00339
Qin et al. [24]
0.04450
0.04425
0.04319
Qin et al. [48]
0