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Table 1 Approximate PSNR value of the watermarked image under different number of the LSB

From: A recent survey of self-embedding fragile watermarking scheme for image authentication with recovery capability

Number of LSB

α = 1

α = 2

α = 3

α = 4

α = 5

E d

0.5

2.5

10.5

42.5

170.5

PSNR

51.14

44.15

37.92

31.85

25.81