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Table 2 Comparison of the different metaheuristic algorithm with our proposed EF based on all the performance evaluation metrics

From: A new evaluation function for face image enhancement in unconstrained environments using metaheuristic algorithms

Metrics

CSO + Proposed EF

PSO + Proposed EF

GA + Proposed EF

Im1

Im2

Im3

Im1

Im2

Im3

Im1

Im2

Im3

ϕ g

6026

2014

4567

4267

2022

4318

5806

2019

4291

N g

3408

2422

2475

2475

2412

2437

3148

2410

2421

ρ g

11.9

13.2

12.4

12.4

12.5

11.4

10.2

12.5

11.5

β g

7.7

7.7

7.7

7.7

7.7

7.7

7.2

7.7

7.5

ξ

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.2

0.1

0.0

Ε

1.534

1.310

1.417

1.532

1.304

1.406

1.4509

1.302

1.404

  1. Legend: ϕg number of pixels in the foreground; Ng number of edge pixels; ρg PSNR; βg entropic measure; ξ absolute mean brightness error; Ε fitness value