Table 4 Results on the standard ImageNet ZSL test splits

Ridge reg.

WordNet lemmas

word2vec

7.66

21.00

29.90

3.08

9.35

13.78

0.89

2.70

4.23

FastText

12.98

32.35

41.68

2.96

9.01

13.20

1.30

4.00

6.01

Glove

13.47

32.96

42.99

3.08

9.35

13.78

1.34

4.15

6.30

Ridge reg.

WordNet graph

TransE

5.77

8.73

10.16

1.07

1.71

1.99

0.42

0.65

0.76

DistMult

16.94

37.61

43.85

3.28

9.57

12.39

1.35

3.91

5.08

TransE^∗

20.13

48.32

58.06

3.65

11.84

17.05

1.51

4.90

7.21

ConvE

3.23

9.12

12.46

1.30

2.14

3.26

0.42

1.72

3.10

Poincarre

11.81

28.86

37.53

2.02

5.93

8.79

0.79

2.32

3.46

Ridge reg.

BabelNet graph

TransE

2.82

5.11

7.16

1.03

1.41

1.75

0.37

0.88

1.01

DistMult

8.42

20.31

27.33

1.82

5.14

7.64

0.78

2.23

3.40

TransE^∗

17.76

42.46

53.47

3.62

10.82

15.65

1.53

4.69

6.97

Ridge reg.

WordNet definitions

InferSent

4.06

12.37

18.52

1.18

3.91

6.15

0.49

1.66

2.67

DictRep

6.06

18.74

27.28

1.52

5.58

9.05

0.63

2.32

3.84

CapRep

3.45

10.86

16.37

1.13

2.97

4.35

0.21

0.56

1.01

Sent2vec

5.93

17.57

25.57

1.65

5.60

8.92

0.67

2.36

3.85

FastSent

1.82

5.31

9.86

0.82

2.11

3.21

0.19

0.43

0.75

SkipThought

0.50

1.38

2.11

0.17

0.46

0.67

0.06

0.17

0.26

Ridge reg.

Wikipedia articles

TFIDF

9.03

26.53

37.31

-

-

-

-

-

-

State of the art

SYNC [6]

WordNet lemmas

word2vec

9.26

-

-

2.29

-

-

0.96

-

-

CONSE [7]

7.63

2.18

0.95

ESZSL [36]

6.35

1.51

0.62

ALE [16]

5.38

1.32

0.5

LATEM [15]

5.45

1.32

0.5

SJE [14]

5.31

1.33

0.52

DEVISE [5]

5.25

1.29

0.49

CMT [37]

2.88

0.67

0.29

GCNZ [9]

Lemmas and graph

Glove&GCN

19.8

53.2

65.4

4.1

14.2

20.2

1.8

6.3

9.1

ADGPM [8]

26.6

60.3

72.3

6.3

19.3

27.7

3.0

9.3

13.9