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Table 5 Mean error value comparisons between our method and the AIVC algorithm for various hue shift angles

From: Wavelet-based color modification detection based on variance ratio

Demosaicing method

Shifted hue degree

0°

45°

90°

135°

180°

225°

270°

315°

Bilinear

AIVC

1.00

1.80

1.77

1.74

17.74

1.84

1.82

1.71

Proposed

1.82

1.82

1.84

1.84

1.82

1.82

1.82

1.82

AHD

AIVC

16.38

21.41

21.41

21.57

21.88

22.40

22.01

21.34

Proposed

8.10

8.49

8.83

8.46

8.46

8.37

8.39

8.30

AMaZE

AIVC

22.55

24.48

24.74

24.69

24.61

24.70

24.42

24.20

Proposed

14.17

14.13

14.15

14.02

14.08

14.14

14.12

14.02

DCB

AIVC

24.84

35.07

36.00

36.31

37.04

37.38

35.44

34.62

Proposed

4.70

5.38

5.20

5.38

5.34

5.31

5.11

5.17

LMMSE

AIVC

18.78

21.45

21.83

21.94

21.93

22.03

21.74

21.40

Proposed

19.48

19.61

19.53

19.58

19.38

19.44

19.32

19.18

VNG

AIVC

11.22

13.52

13.67

13.69

13.56

13.90

13.73

13.42

Proposed

6.84

6.80

6.85

6.82

6.79

6.80

6.77

6.82

HPHD

AIVC

35.75

37.31

37.34

37.27

37.16

37.23

36.87

37.06

Proposed

25.67

25.51

25.58

25.73

25.54

25.31

25.58

25.37