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Table 7 Computational complexity (time in seconds) of the proposed technique required for feature extraction only

From: Scene search based on the adapted triangular regions and soft clustering to improve the effectiveness of the visual-bag-of-words model

Proposed technique

RSHD technique [55]

EODH technique [28]

Spatial level-2 technique [51]

Standard VBoW technique

RSHD

CDH

SHE

0.0788

0.3750

1.7090

0.1860

5.6

0.0821

0.0641