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Table 1 Training results of six basic classifiers on penalty factor c and kernel function parameter σ2

From: Unpaved road detection based on spatial fuzzy clustering algorithm

Adopted normalized feature

c

σ2

Training time (s)

Number of positive samples

Accuracy (%)

Gray feature (non-classification)

4

256

587

1027

82.9

Location feature (non-classification)

8

8

309

518

41.4

Shape feature (non-classification)

8

512

291

538

43.0

Gray feature (classification)

8

1

291

1314

100.0

Location feature (classification)

8

1

271

1314

100.0

Shape feature (classification)

4

1

339

1144

87.1