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Table 2 Defect characteristic information

From: Real time detection system for rail surface defects based on machine vision

Defect

Defect types

Size

Rectangle degree

Ratio of length to width

Induced density

A

Scar

537

0.623

1.582

7.046

B

Crackle

204

0.451

18.696

28.961

C

Scar

186

0.745

1.793

5.864