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Table 1 Comparison of clustering algorithms on \(\mathcal {D}_{1}\)

From: A fast source-oriented image clustering method for digital forensics

Algorithms

1024×1024

 

512×512

 

512×256

 
 

\(\mathcal {P}\)

\(\mathcal {R}\)

\(\mathcal {F}\)

\(\mathcal {A}\)

\(\mathcal {N}\)

\(\mathcal {P}\)

\(\mathcal {R}\)

\(\mathcal {F}\)

\(\mathcal {A}\)

\(\mathcal {N}\)

\(\mathcal {P}\)

\(\mathcal {R}\)

\(\mathcal {F}\)

\(\mathcal {A}\)

\(\mathcal {N}\)

SC [31]

0.36

0.99

0.53

0.27

0.36

0.23

0.94

0.36

0.08

0.24

0.25

0.88

0.39

0.10

0.28

HC [34]

0.71

0.57

0.63

0.54

1.24

0.94

0.18

0.30

0.72

5.20

0.87

0.10

0.19

0.49

8.40

SNNC [43]

0.90

0.48

0.63

0.77

1.88

0.63

0.23

0.34

0.42

2.68

0.59

0.19

0.29

0.35

3.08

NCUT [45]

0.86

0.16

0.27

0.65

5.44

0.73

0.24

0.36

0.51

3.08

0.68

0.24

0.36

0.48

2.80

MRF [49]

0.96

0.43

0.60

0.87

2.24

0.82

0.41

0.55

0.62

2.00

0.78

0.65

0.71

0.60

1.20

Proposed

0.99

0.80

0.88

0.93

1.24

0.93

0.83

0.88

0.84

1.12

0.86

0.72

0.78

0.72

1.20