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Table 9 Complete ligatures (per number of characters) with respective recognition rates

From: Segmentation-free optical character recognition for printed Urdu text

Characters in ligature

Total ligatures

Correctly recognized

Recognition rate

Isolated characters

2705

2657

98.22%

Two character ligatures

2391

2287

95.65%

Three character ligatures

733

483

65.89%

Four character ligatures

106

49

46.22%

Five character ligatures

31

14

45.16%

Six character ligatures

2

0

0.00%

Seven character ligatures

1

0

0.00%

Punctuations

218

218

100%

Total true ligatures

6187

5708

92.26%