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Table 3 Comparisons of the schemes under two modifying artifacts

From: Quantization-based image authentication scheme using QR error correction

Test images

Yang and Shen’s scheme [18]

The proposed scheme

Authenticated image (dB)

Recovered image (dB)

Authenticated image (dB)

Recovered image (dB)

Baboon

43.45

36.00

51.11

37.64

Cameraman

42.88

41.07

51.15

47.15

Chart

42.08

34.13

50.78

37.55

Lena

43.24

42.09

51.39

47.11

Pepper

43.13

41.86

51.09

37.44

Sailboat

44.14

39.79

50.98

43.88

Average

43.15

39.16

51.08

41.80