Image | Scheme | 1% | 2% | 3% | 4% | 5% | 6% | 7% | % | 9% | 10% | Â | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lenna | Proposed | 0.8075 | 0.7658 | 0.7613 | 0.7661 | 0.7225 | 0.7539 | 0.7406 | 0.7187 | 0.7171 | 0.7464 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.7603 | 0.7477 | 0.7426 | 0.7435 | 0.7429 | 0.7380 | 0.7284 | 0.7523 | 0.7416 | 0.7358 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.7197 | 0.7314 | 0.7173 | 0.7073 | 0.7244 | 0.7104 | 0.7007 | 0.7109 | 0.7073 | 0.6985 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4453 | 0.4580 | 0.4570 | 0.4893 | 0.5293 | 0.5010 | 0.5078 | 0.5166 | 0.5273 | 0.5264 |  |  |
Aerial | Proposed | 0.6441 | 0.5940 | 0.6612 | 0.6660 | 0.6525 | 0.6502 | 0.6521 | 0.6589 | 0.6034 | 0.6896 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.6696 | 0.6715 | 0.6738 | 0.6760 | 0.6841 | 0.6818 | 0.6515 | 0.6618 | 0.6715 | 0.6657 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6382 | 0.6399 | 0.6477 | 0.6335 | 0.6511 | 0.6494 | 0.6445 | 0.6543 | 0.6523 | 0.6482 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4609 | 0.5049 | 0.4932 | 0.4697 | 0.5234 | 0.5430 | 0.4912 | 0.5029 | 0.5186 | 0.5313 |  |  |
Airfield | Proposed | 0.6751 | 0.6967 | 0.7403 | 0.6037 | 0.7093 | 0.6970 | 0.6143 | 0.6082 | 0.7329 | 0.6899 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.6718 | 0.6873 | 0.6899 | 0.6541 | 0.6699 | 0.6596 | 0.6709 | 0.6667 | 0.6651 | 0.6686 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6416 | 0.6658 | 0.6516 | 0.6511 | 0.6614 | 0.6516 | 0.6663 | 0.6714 | 0.6558 | 0.6611 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4932 | 0.5039 | 0.4775 | 0.5225 | 0.5420 | 0.5000 | 0.5195 | 0.5010 | 0.5391 | 0.5059 |  |  |
Lake | Proposed | 0.7620 | 0.7322 | 0.7668 | 0.7405 | 0.7087 | 0.7374 | 0.6915 | 0.6864 | 0.5849 | 0.6932 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.7432 | 0.7519 | 0.7390 | 0.7322 | 0.7358 | 0.7319 | 0.7374 | 0.7229 | 0.7342 | 0.7264 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6853 | 0.6929 | 0.6841 | 0.6804 | 0.6882 | 0.6726 | 0.6704 | 0.6853 | 0.6777 | 0.6780 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.5020 | 0.4639 | 0.4756 | 0.5176 | 0.4766 | 0.4990 | 0.5088 | 0.5205 | 0.5000 | 0.5186 |  |  |
Goldhill | Proposed | 0.7251 | 0.6754 | 0.6944 | 0.6537 | 0.6899 | 0.6518 | 0.6495 | 0.6818 | 0.6802 | 0.6143 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.6767 | 0.7099 | 0.7022 | 0.6893 | 0.6822 | 0.7035 | 0.7057 | 0.7016 | 0.6660 | 0.6983 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6448 | 0.6580 | 0.6428 | 0.6467 | 0.6328 | 0.6406 | 0.6372 | 0.6587 | 0.6340 | 0.6445 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4668 | 0.4814 | 0.4531 | 0.4941 | 0.5303 | 0.5156 | 0.5156 | 0.5146 | 0.5059 | 0.5156 |  |  |
Barbara | Proposed | 0.7930 | 0.8065 | 0.7852 | 0.7297 | 0.7368 | 0.6877 | 0.7600 | 0.7164 | 0.7064 | 0.7339 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.7671 | 0.7626 | 0.7655 | 0.7545 | 0.7523 | 0.7513 | 0.7552 | 0.7445 | 0.7419 | 0.7397 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6748 | 0.6777 | 0.6709 | 0.6750 | 0.6772 | 0.6750 | 0.6738 | 0.6650 | 0.6685 | 0.6614 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4824 | 0.4795 | 0.4688 | 0.4746 | 0.4980 | 0.5049 | 0.5127 | 0.5332 | 0.4922 | 0.5400 |  |  |
Baboon | Proposed | 0.7484 | 0.7500 | 0.7464 | 0.7158 | 0.6909 | 0.7442 | 0.6738 | 0.7374 | 0.7087 | 0.6024 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.6392 | 0.6450 | 0.6499 | 0.6499 | 0.6463 | 0.6525 | 0.6486 | 0.6508 | 0.6489 | 0.6528 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6274 | 0.6482 | 0.6406 | 0.6372 | 0.6331 | 0.6497 | 0.6252 | 0.6587 | 0.6338 | 0.6431 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4961 | 0.4609 | 0.4883 | 0.5010 | 0.5166 | 0.4902 | 0.5000 | 0.5098 | 0.5088 | 0.5313 |  |  |
Elaine | Proposed | 0.7348 | 0.7235 | 0.7203 | 0.6776 | 0.7048 | 0.7332 | 0.6586 | 0.6783 | 0.6576 | 0.6764 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.7506 | 0.7552 | 0.7545 | 0.7536 | 0.7558 | 0.7561 | 0.7536 | 0.7377 | 0.7432 | 0.7749 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6675 | 0.6829 | 0.6655 | 0.6685 | 0.6721 | 0.6804 | 0.6689 | 0.6721 | 0.6577 | 0.6670 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.5020 | 0.4727 | 0.4482 | 0.4600 | 0.4785 | 0.4824 | 0.5068 | 0.4746 | 0.5391 | 0.5322 |  |  |
Peppers | Proposed | 0.9028 | 0.8589 | 0.7807 | 0.8253 | 0.8075 | 0.7571 | 0.7623 | 0.7410 | 0.7158 | 0.7274 | Â | Â |
 | Li [27] | 0.8030 | 0.7787 | 0.7713 | 0.7258 | 0.7248 | 0.7235 | 0.7122 | 0.7193 | 0.7826 | 0.7668 |  |  |
 | Patra [7] | 0.6726 | 0.6980 | 0.6763 | 0.6755 | 0.6853 | 0.6838 | 0.6716 | 0.6792 | 0.6824 | 0.6699 |  |  |
 | Duman [11] | 0.4941 | 0.4932 | 0.4912 | 0.4902 | 0.5088 | 0.5000 | 0.4912 | 0.5283 | 0.5049 | 0.5000 |  |  |