Figure 10
From: Structure-based level set method for automatic retinal vasculature segmentation

Failure of the proposed method. The level set function is initialized using the function in Figure 8 for the first two images. Final level set contours based on the proposed method using heat equation as a potential function (a), final level set contours based on the proposed method using the potential function P 2 without preprocessing (b), binary mask for initialization of the level set function (c), and final level set contours based on the proposed method using the potential function P 2 (d).