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Table 12 Performance comparison (%) of the proposed approaches with recent methods on Yale and ORL databases

From: Complementary feature sets for optimal face recognition

Method

Yale database

ORL database

Two-dimensional LDA (2D-LDA) [42]

86.57

92.50

2D-WLDA [42]

88.00

93.50

2D-DWLDA [42]

89.33

94.00

Direct LDA (DLDA) [21]

93.20

92.50

Enhanced Fisher linear discriminant model (EFM) [21]

93.90

92.50

Intrinsicfaces [43]

74.00

97.00

Combined feature Fisher classifier (CF2C) [21]

96.90

96.80

Feature Fisher classifier (F3C) [20]

96.4

94.9

Block based S-Pa[25]

100.0a

99.0

Algorithm A (WMs) [41]

–

93.5

Algorithm B (CWMs) [41]

–

96.0

ZMmagLBP

97.56

99.20

ZMmagPhaseLBP

96.78

98.25

ZMcomponentLBP

95.67

98.95

ZMmagLTP

97.56

98.85

ZMmagPhaseLTP

97.00

98.35

ZMcomponentLTP

97.00

99.20

  1. Comparison of recognition performance for five random training images. aThe results are presented on only one random set of five images in the training set and all the remaining in the test set.