Table 5 Performance comparison of the proposed algorithms with the literature

1

${\mathbf{F}}_{\mathit{\text{μσ}}}^{\mathbf{\prime }}$

2

F ^[13]

3

${\mathrm{\text{LBP}}}_{8,1}^{\mathit{\text{riu}}2}/{\mathrm{\text{VAR}}}_{8,1}$[20]

4

${\mathrm{\text{LBPV}}}_{8,1}^{\mathit{u}2}{\mathrm{\text{GM}}}_{\mathrm{PD}2}$[20]

5

${\mathrm{\text{LBP}}}_{24,3}^{\mathit{\text{riu}}2}/{\mathrm{\text{VAR}}}_{24,3}$[20]

6

${\mathrm{\text{LBP}}}_{8,1}^{\mathit{u}2}{\mathrm{\text{GM}}}_{\mathrm{\text{ES}}}$[20]

7

KLD [15]

8

${\mathrm{\text{LBPV}}}_{24,3}^{\mathit{u}2}{\mathrm{\text{GM}}}_{\mathrm{PD}2}$[20]

9

${\mathrm{\text{LBP}}}_{24,3}^{\mathit{u}2}{\mathrm{\text{GM}}}_{\mathrm{\text{ES}}}$[20]

10

HSR + LSR [16] RIFT

11

HSR + LSR [16] SIFT