TY - BOOK AU - Flynn, P. AU - Jain, A. AU - Ross, A. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Handbook of Biometrics PB - Springer Science+Business Media, LLC CY - New York, USA ID - Flynn2008 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Li, S. AU - Jain, A. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Handbook of Face Recognition PB - Springer London Dordrecht Heidelberg CY - New York UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-932-1 DO - 10.1007/978-0-85729-932-1 ID - Li2011 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chingovska, I. AU - Anjos, A. AU - Marcel, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - On the effectiveness of local binary patterns in face anti-spoofing BT - IEEE International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group ID - Chingovska2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pan, G. AU - Sun, L. AU - Wu, Z. AU - Lao, S. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Eyeblink-based anti-spoofing in face recognition from a generic webcamera BT - IEEE 11th International Conference on Computer Vision ID - Pan2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Tan, X. AU - Li, Y. AU - Liu, J. AU - Jiang, L. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Face liveness detection from a single image with sparse low rank bilinear discriminative model BT - 11th European Conference on Computer Vision: Part VI. ECCV’10 ID - Tan2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Zhang, Z. AU - Yan, J. AU - Liu, S. AU - Lei, Z. AU - Yi, D. AU - Li, S. Z. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - A face antispoofing database with diverse attacks BT - Proceedings of 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB’12) PB - New Delhi CY - India ID - Zhang2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chakka, M. AU - Anjos, A. AU - Marcel, S. AU - Tronci, R. AU - Muntoni, D. AU - Fadda, G. AU - Pili, M. AU - Sirena, N. AU - Murgia, G. AU - Ristori, M. AU - Roli, F. AU - Yan, J. AU - Yi, D. AU - Lei, Z. AU - Zhang, Z. AU - Li, Z. S. AU - Schwartz, W. R. AU - Rocha, A. AU - Pedrini, H. AU - Navarro, L. J. AU - Santana, C. -. M. AU - Määttä, J. AU - Hadid, A. AU - Pietikäinen, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Competition on counter measures to 2-D facial spoofing attacks BT - IAPR IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics PB - Washington DC CY - USA ID - Chakka2011 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Uludag, U. AU - Jain, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Attacks on biometric systems: a case study in fingerprints BT - Proc. SPIE-EI PB - San Rose CA CY - USA ID - Uludag2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Leyden, J. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Gummi bears defeat fingerprint sensors BT - The Register ID - Leyden2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Matsumoto, T. AU - Matsumoto, H. AU - Yamada, K. AU - Hoshino, S. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Impact of artificial gummy fingers on fingerprint systems BT - Proceedings of SPIE, Volume 4677 ID - Matsumoto2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Johnson, P. AU - Tan, B. AU - Schuckers, S. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Multimodal fusion vulnerability to non-zero effort (spoof) imposters BT - IEEE Informational Workshop on Information Forensics and Security PB - Seattle CY - USA ID - Johnson2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Kanematsu, M. AU - Takano, H. AU - Nakamura, K. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Highly reliable liveness detection method for iris recognition BT - International Conference on Instrumentation, Control and Information Technology ID - Kanematsu2007 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pacut, A. AU - Czajka, A. PY - 2006 DA - 2006// TI - A liveness detection for iris biometrics BT - 40th Annual IEEE International Carnahan Conferences Security Technology PB - Lexington CY - KY ID - Pacut2006 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Chetty, G. AU - Wagner, M. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Liveness verification in audio-video speaker authentication BT - Proceeding of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing ICSLP, Volume 4 PB - Jeju Island CY - Korea ID - Chetty2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Eveno, N. AU - Besacier, L. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - A speaker independent “liveness” test for audio-visual biometrics BT - 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology ID - Eveno2005 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Bai, J. AU - Ng, T. T. AU - Gao, X. AU - Shi, Y. Q. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Is physics-based liveness detection truly possible with a single image? BT - IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) ID - Bai2010 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Määttä, J. AU - Hadid, A. AU - Pietikäinen, M. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Face spoofing detection from single images using micro-texture analysis BT - IAPR IEEE International Joint Conference on Biometrics PB - Washington DC CY - USA ID - Määttä2011 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Pereira, T. F. AU - Anjos, A. AU - De Martino, J. M. AU - Marcel, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - LBP-TOP based countermeasure against facial spoofing attacks BT - International Workshop on Computer Vision With Local Binary Pattern Variants - ACCV PB - Daejeon CY - Korea ID - Pereira2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Komulainen, J. AU - Hadid, A. AU - Pietikäinen, M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Face spoofing detection using dynamic texture BT - International Workshop on Computer Vision With Local Binary Pattern Variants - ACCV PB - Daejeon CY - Korea ID - Komulainen2012 ER - TY - BOOK AU - Pietikäinen, M. AU - Hadid, A. AU - Zhao, G. AU - Ahonen, T. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Computer Vision Using Local Binary Patterns, Volume 40 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-748-8 DO - 10.1007/978-0-85729-748-8 ID - Pietikäinen2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhao, G. AU - Pietikäinen, M. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Dynamic texture recognition using local binary patterns with an application to facial expressions JO - IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. 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AU - Matas, J. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Extended set of local binary patterns for rapid object detection BT - 15th Computer Vision Winter Workshop, Volume 2010 ID - Trefnỳ2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ojala, T. AU - Pietikäinen, M. AU - Harwood, D. PY - 1996 DA - 1996// TI - A comparative study of texture measures with classification based on feature distributions JO - Pattern Recognit VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-3203(95)00067-4 DO - 10.1016/0031-3203(95)00067-4 ID - Ojala1996 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ojala, T. AU - Pietikäinen, M. AU - Mäenpää, T. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Multiresolution gray-scale and rotation invariant texture classification with local binary patterns JO - Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on VL - 24 UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2002.1017623 DO - 10.1109/TPAMI.2002.1017623 ID - Ojala2002 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Froba, B. AU - Ernst, A. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Face detection with the modified census transform BT - Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings. Sixth IEEE International Conference on PB - Seoul CY - South Korea UR - https://doi.org/10.1109/AFGR.2004.1301514 DO - 10.1109/AFGR.2004.1301514 ID - Froba2004 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Anjos, A. AU - El Shafey, L. AU - Wallace, R. AU - Günther, M. AU - McCool, C. AU - Marcel, S. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Bob: a free signal processing and machine learning toolbox for researchers BT - 20th ACM Conference on Multimedia Systems PB - Nara CY - 22–24 February, Japan ID - Anjos2012 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Komulainen, J. AU - Anjos, A. AU - Hadid, A. AU - Marcel, S. AU - Pietikäinen, M. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Complementary countermeasures for detecting scenic face spoofing attacks BT - 6th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics ID - Komulainen2013 ER -