From: Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline handwriting
 | Arabic | English | Both | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | ||||||
Feature | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA |
f1 | 42.1 | 39.6 | 37.5 | 42.4 | 35.8 | 36.4 | 37.2 | 39.2 | 39.4 | 43.5 | 38.7 | 40.3 |
f2 | 37.8 | 38.0 | 38.2 | 43.4 | 36.2 | 36.4 | 38.9 | 41.0 | 42.6 | 41.1 | 40. | 37.5 |
f3 | 44.0 | 38.0 | 39.8 | 42.8 | 33.7 | 36.4 | 35.2 | 39.9 | 38.6 | 38.6 | 39.6 | 37.5 |
f4 | 37.1 | 39.6 | 37.5 | 47.7 | 36.2 | 34.6 | 34.7 | 37.4 | 37.8 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 44.4 |
f5 | 42.1 | 39.6 | 39.8 | 36.3 | 42.4 | 37.1 | 41.8 | 39.6 | 43.8 | 38.2 | 43.0 | 41.5 |
f6 | 42.5 | 44.2 | 42.1 | 39.7 | 42.0 | 44.1 | 43.9 | 41.0 | 45.5 | 47.2 | 44.8 | 43.2 |
f7 | 43.2 | 47.3 | 42.1 | 38.6 | 41.6 | 45.2 | 44.8 | 49.6 | 44.0 | 53.7 | 42.4 | 48.0 |
f8 | 29.3 | 35.1 | 28.6 | 42.8 | 28.0 | 33.1 | 30.1 | 37.4 | 30.1 | 39.0 | 32.7 | 35.5 |
f9 | 38.2 | 37.3 | 33.6 | 42.2 | 35.8 | 33.5 | 36.4 | 39.2 | 34.9 | 38.6 | 35.5 | 37.5 |
f10 | 39.4 | 40.9 | 38.2 | 42.2 | 32.1 | 36.0 | 36.4 | 40.7 | 36.6 | 41.1 | 40.4 | 36.3 |
f11 | 42.1 | 41.5 | 41.7 | 43.4 | 34.2 | 40.8 | 36.0 | 40.7 | 38.8 | 37.8 | 41.4 | 39.1 |
f12 | 44.8 | 42.3 | 44.0 | 43.4 | 35.8 | 41.9 | 37.2 | 43.2 | 40.8 | 38.6 | 42.6 | 37.9 |
f13 | 45.6 | 40.9 | 44.4 | 40.9 | 36.2 | 45.2 | 34.3 | 41.7 | 42.6 | 35.4 | 42.0 | 38.7 |
f14 | 44.4 | 40.5 | 43.6 | 41.4 | 37.5 | 40.8 | 36.4 | 41.7 | 40.4 | 32.1 | 42.2 | 39.9 |
f15 | 42.1 | 40.0 | 42.9 | 41.1 | 38.3 | 42.7 | 38.5 | 42.8 | 43.2 | 32.5 | 42.4 | 40.7 |
f16 | 40.2 | 39.6 | 43.2 | 42.2 | 38.7 | 40.4 | 37.2 | 42.8 | 42.0 | 32.9 | 42.2 | 38.7 |
f17 | 39.4 | 39.2 | 43.6 | 44.5 | 35.4 | 40.4 | 37.7 | 39.2 | 42.4 | 39.4 | 43.0 | 39.9 |
f18 | 41.3 | 40.9 | 36.3 | 43.7 | 37.0 | 34.6 | 38.1 | 42.1 | 39.0 | 41.1 | 41.8 | 38.7 |
f19 | 41.3 | 43.2 | 36.3 | 44.1 | 37.0 | 35.7 | 38.1 | 40.7 | 39.0 | 41.9 | 41.8 | 37.5 |
f20 | 43.2 | 42.1 | 37.8 | 44.7 | 35.4 | 40.4 | 39.8 | 43.2 | 42.4 | 42.3 | 43.8 | 40.3 |
f21 | 46.0 | 42.9 | 38.6 | 46.4 | 36.2 | 40.4 | 38.9 | 42.8 | 42.4 | 41.5 | 43.6 | 38.7 |
f22 | 47.1 | 42.7 | 40.2 | 44.3 | 37.0 | 40.1 | 40.2 | 43.5 | 43.4 | 41.5 | 44.6 | 39.1 |
f23 | 46.3 | 43.1 | 44.0 | 43.7 | 38.3 | 43.0 | 38.5 | 44.6 | 44.0 | 40.7 | 44.4 | 39.5 |
f24 | 46.0 | 43.6 | 44.8 | 42.4 | 38.3 | 44.5 | 38.9 | 45.7 | 44.2 | 39.0 | 44.6 | 37.1 |
f25 | 45.6 | 43.6 | 45.6 | 44.9 | 39.5 | 44.9 | 40.2 | 44.6 | 44.6 | 39.8 | 44.6 | 37.1 |
f26 | 45.2 | 41.9 | 43.6 | 44.3 | 39.5 | 43.0 | 40.6 | 45.7 | 44.6 | 39.8 | 45.0 | 37.9 |
f1 + f2 + f3 | 41.7 | 41.3 | 40.4 | 45.1 | 42.3 | 39.3 | 45.1 | 44.2 | 42.6 | 43.9 | 44.0 | 40.3 |
f4 +,…, + f7 | 43.5 | 47.7 | 40.8 | 46.2 | 47.2 | 44.5 | 44.7 | 45.7 | 44.5 | 51.6 | 41.3 | 46.0 |
f8 +,…, + f17 | 45.7 | 41.3 | 46.0 | 44.3 | 42.3 | 44.5 | 40.7 | 46.4 | 44.7 | 38.2 | 42.9 | 41.5 |
f18 +,…, + f26 | 46.8 | 44.4 | 47.1 | 45.1 | 44.0 | 43.8 | 39.0 | 45.3 | 44.3 | 41.9 | 43.1 | 37.1 |
f1 +,…, + f26 | 48.9 | 47.7 | 47.4 | 46.2 | 44.4 | 48.9 | 44.3 | 47.1 | 46.4 | 44.3 | 46.7 | 44.8 |