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Table 3 Correct classification rates for nationality detection using random forests (Rf) and kernel discriminant analysis (Kda)

From: Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline handwriting

 

Arabic

English

Both

 

Same text (%)

Different text (%)

Same text (%)

Different text (%)

Same text (%)

Different text (%)

Feature

RF

KDA

RF

KDA

RF

KDA

RF

KDA

RF

KDA

RF

KDA

f1

42.1

39.6

37.5

42.4

35.8

36.4

37.2

39.2

39.4

43.5

38.7

40.3

f2

37.8

38.0

38.2

43.4

36.2

36.4

38.9

41.0

42.6

41.1

40.

37.5

f3

44.0

38.0

39.8

42.8

33.7

36.4

35.2

39.9

38.6

38.6

39.6

37.5

f4

37.1

39.6

37.5

47.7

36.2

34.6

34.7

37.4

37.8

41.1

38.3

44.4

f5

42.1

39.6

39.8

36.3

42.4

37.1

41.8

39.6

43.8

38.2

43.0

41.5

f6

42.5

44.2

42.1

39.7

42.0

44.1

43.9

41.0

45.5

47.2

44.8

43.2

f7

43.2

47.3

42.1

38.6

41.6

45.2

44.8

49.6

44.0

53.7

42.4

48.0

f8

29.3

35.1

28.6

42.8

28.0

33.1

30.1

37.4

30.1

39.0

32.7

35.5

f9

38.2

37.3

33.6

42.2

35.8

33.5

36.4

39.2

34.9

38.6

35.5

37.5

f10

39.4

40.9

38.2

42.2

32.1

36.0

36.4

40.7

36.6

41.1

40.4

36.3

f11

42.1

41.5

41.7

43.4

34.2

40.8

36.0

40.7

38.8

37.8

41.4

39.1

f12

44.8

42.3

44.0

43.4

35.8

41.9

37.2

43.2

40.8

38.6

42.6

37.9

f13

45.6

40.9

44.4

40.9

36.2

45.2

34.3

41.7

42.6

35.4

42.0

38.7

f14

44.4

40.5

43.6

41.4

37.5

40.8

36.4

41.7

40.4

32.1

42.2

39.9

f15

42.1

40.0

42.9

41.1

38.3

42.7

38.5

42.8

43.2

32.5

42.4

40.7

f16

40.2

39.6

43.2

42.2

38.7

40.4

37.2

42.8

42.0

32.9

42.2

38.7

f17

39.4

39.2

43.6

44.5

35.4

40.4

37.7

39.2

42.4

39.4

43.0

39.9

f18

41.3

40.9

36.3

43.7

37.0

34.6

38.1

42.1

39.0

41.1

41.8

38.7

f19

41.3

43.2

36.3

44.1

37.0

35.7

38.1

40.7

39.0

41.9

41.8

37.5

f20

43.2

42.1

37.8

44.7

35.4

40.4

39.8

43.2

42.4

42.3

43.8

40.3

f21

46.0

42.9

38.6

46.4

36.2

40.4

38.9

42.8

42.4

41.5

43.6

38.7

f22

47.1

42.7

40.2

44.3

37.0

40.1

40.2

43.5

43.4

41.5

44.6

39.1

f23

46.3

43.1

44.0

43.7

38.3

43.0

38.5

44.6

44.0

40.7

44.4

39.5

f24

46.0

43.6

44.8

42.4

38.3

44.5

38.9

45.7

44.2

39.0

44.6

37.1

f25

45.6

43.6

45.6

44.9

39.5

44.9

40.2

44.6

44.6

39.8

44.6

37.1

f26

45.2

41.9

43.6

44.3

39.5

43.0

40.6

45.7

44.6

39.8

45.0

37.9

f1 + f2 + f3

41.7

41.3

40.4

45.1

42.3

39.3

45.1

44.2

42.6

43.9

44.0

40.3

f4 +,…, + f7

43.5

47.7

40.8

46.2

47.2

44.5

44.7

45.7

44.5

51.6

41.3

46.0

f8 +,…, + f17

45.7

41.3

46.0

44.3

42.3

44.5

40.7

46.4

44.7

38.2

42.9

41.5

f18 +,…, + f26

46.8

44.4

47.1

45.1

44.0

43.8

39.0

45.3

44.3

41.9

43.1

37.1

f1 +,…, + f26

48.9

47.7

47.4

46.2

44.4

48.9

44.3

47.1

46.4

44.3

46.7

44.8