Table 1 Correct classification rates for gender detection using random forests (RF) and kernel discriminant analysis (KDA)
From: Automatic prediction of age, gender, and nationality in offline handwriting
| Â | Arabic | English | Both | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | Same text (%) | Different text (%) | ||||||
Feature | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA | RF | KDA |
f1 | 59.4 | 65.5 | 62.1 | 62.9 | 62.0 | 64.1 | 63.3 | 62.9 | 63.3 | 64.7 | 63.0 | 59.2 |
f2 | 68.3 | 63.9 | 66.9 | 63.1 | 63.4 | 62.8 | 69.2 | 62.2 | 64.9 | 68.5 | 67.5 | 60.6 |
f3 | 58.1 | 59.9 | 62.1 | 60.6 | 62.7 | 58.3 | 63.0 | 54.3 | 61.3 | 60.2 | 61.1 | 59.9 |
f4 | 53.0 | 60.6 | 54.8 | 57.1 | 64.1 | 53.5 | 59.2 | 53.3 | 57.8 | 61.6 | 56.1 | 62.7 |
f5 | 68.9 | 64.8 | 65.2 | 65.3 | 65.5 | 62.4 | 66.8 | 65.7 | 66.6 | 69.2 | 67.0 | 64.4 |
f6 | 67.0 | 68.6 | 68.6 | 66.1 | 67.3 | 69.3 | 71.6 | 70.2 | 66.9 | 68.2 | 70.3 | 68.0 |
f7 | 65.7 | 70.0 | 68.3 | 71.8 | 68.7 | 69.3 | 69.9 | 73.7 | 66.3 | 74.1 | 69.3 | 73.6 |
f8 | 57.1 | 58.9 | 54.8 | 59.1 | 52.8 | 57.2 | 58.5 | 54.9 | 54.6 | 58.5 | 56.3 | 60.2 |
f9 | 55.2 | 58.2 | 56.6 | 57.4 | 59.9 | 57.2 | 60.6 | 54.9 | 57.8 | 57.8 | 57.5 | 59.9 |
f10 | 55.9 | 58.7 | 56.6 | 61.9 | 57.8 | 57.2 | 55.7 | 60.0 | 56.3 | 58.8 | 54.4 | 59.5 |
f11 | 58.4 | 61.5 | 59.7 | 58.1 | 59.9 | 61.7 | 56.8 | 60.6 | 57.8 | 61.6 | 58.7 | 56.0 |
f12 | 63.8 | 61.5 | 62.8 | 62.4 | 64.1 | 58.6 | 59.5 | 62.9 | 62.6 | 63.0 | 60.8 | 59.5 |
f13 | 64.4 | 62.0 | 64.5 | 62.8 | 63.7 | 63.5 | 63.0 | 60.3 | 63.9 | 62.3 | 63.0 | 60.9 |
f14 | 63.8 | 63.6 | 65.2 | 60.8 | 64.4 | 60.0 | 62.3 | 61.3 | 63.3 | 63.3 | 64.9 | 62.0 |
f15 | 64.4 | 63.6 | 66.9 | 62.9 | 65.1 | 66.2 | 61.6 | 62.5 | 65.3 | 59.2 | 66.2 | 67.3 |
f16 | 65.1 | 63.0 | 69.3 | 63.8 | 62.7 | 63.8 | 64.7 | 61.3 | 63.6 | 60.6 | 67.7 | 62.3 |
f17 | 66.7 | 61.8 | 68.6 | 59.4 | 61.6 | 66.2 | 64.4 | 61.3 | 62.6 | 57.8 | 67.4 | 60.2 |
f18 | 56.5 | 59.1 | 58.6 | 59.6 | 61.3 | 58.3 | 60.9 | 56.8 | 58.1 | 59.2 | 63.2 | 62.7 |
f19 | 56.5 | 61.8 | 58.3 | 62.3 | 60.6 | 55.5 | 59.5 | 61.9 | 57.9 | 65.1 | 60.3 | 61.6 |
f20 | 60.3 | 64.1 | 60.3 | 63.8 | 58.8 | 59.7 | 60.9 | 64.8 | 60.1 | 67.5 | 60.3 | 60.6 |
f21 | 62.5 | 64.8 | 62.4 | 64.1 | 62.7 | 62.4 | 61.6 | 63.2 | 61.3 | 67.5 | 63.0 | 62.3 |
f22 | 65.7 | 65.3 | 63.5 | 63.6 | 62.7 | 61.7 | 61.9 | 63.2 | 64.4 | 65.4 | 63.6 | 64.1 |
f23 | 67.9 | 63.7 | 63.5 | 66.1 | 67.6 | 62.1 | 63.0 | 65.4 | 66.4 | 63.3 | 64.1 | 64.1 |
f24 | 67.9 | 64.4 | 66.2 | 65.9 | 70.8 | 63.1 | 64.4 | 64.1 | 68.8 | 63.7 | 65.5 | 65.9 |
f25 | 68.3 | 66.5 | 65.2 | 66.8 | 69.7 | 64.8 | 64.7 | 65.4 | 68.3 | 66.1 | 66.3 | 65.1 |
f26 | 68.3 | 66.8 | 67.6 | 66.4 | 69.7 | 66.9 | 65.7 | 68.6 | 69.3 | 64.7 | 66.7 | 64.1 |
f1 + f2 + f3 | 65.4 | 68.6 | 66.6 | 69.5 | 64.8 | 66.6 | 74.7 | 68.3 | 62.8 | 72.0 | 69.1 | 64.1 |
f4 +,…, + f7 | 67.3 | 68.9 | 68.6 | 70.1 | 69.0 | 69.0 | 70.2 | 70.8 | 64.8 | 70.2 | 69.8 | 69.0 |
f8 +,…, + f17 | 67.6 | 65.8 | 67.6 | 63.6 | 66.2 | 64.5 | 63.7 | 63.8 | 66.9 | 63.7 | 67.7 | 66.9 |
f18 +,…, + f26 | 67.3 | 67.2 | 64.8 | 66.8 | 71.1 | 64.5 | 64.0 | 66.4 | 68.8 | 66.8 | 66.1 | 65.1 |
f1 +,…, + f26 | 71.1 | 68.4 | 69.0 | 71.6 | 69.7 | 68.6 | 68.2 | 66.4 | 69.8 | 72.3 | 68.7 | 70.8 |