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Table 2 Key points distance, signal points distances with thresholds used on distances of rule-based scheme for recognition of most common AUs occurring in the car driving simulator

From: Infrared-based facial points tracking and action units detection in context of car driving simulator

AU

KPD

SPD

RBD

4

D C2,7, D C1,6, D C1,3, D C6,8

D C1,6, D C6,8, D C1,3

D C1,3τ7 OR D C6,8τ7

12

D C13,15, D C13,17, D C15,17,

D C 15,17

τ5D C15,17 AND τ6D C14,16

25

D C13,18, D C14,16, D C15,17

D C14,16, D C13,18

τ2D C14,16τ1

26

D C13,18, D C14,16

D C14,16, D C13,18

τ3D C13,18

28

D C14,16, D C15,17

D C13,18, D C15,17, D C14,16, D C13,16, D C14,18

D C14,16τ4

  1. KDP, key points distances used in PAL-SVM classifier; SPD, signal points distances used in our apex/antapex detection scheme; RBD, thresholds and distances used in rule-based method; DC i,j , normalized Euclidean distance between two facial points of C i and C j shown in Figure 2; τ i , different thresholds used for particular distances in rule-based method.