TY - JOUR AU - Reddy, Vikas AU - Sanderson, Conrad AU - Lovell, Brian C. PY - 2010 DA - 2010/10/28 TI - A Low-Complexity Algorithm for Static Background Estimation from Cluttered Image Sequences in Surveillance Contexts JO - EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing SP - 164956 VL - 2011 IS - 1 AB - For the purposes of foreground estimation, the true background model is unavailable in many practical circumstances and needs to be estimated from cluttered image sequences. We propose a sequential technique for static background estimation in such conditions, with low computational and memory requirements. Image sequences are analysed on a block-by-block basis. For each block location a representative set is maintained which contains distinct blocks obtained along its temporal line. The background estimation is carried out in a Markov Random Field framework, where the optimal labelling solution is computed using iterated conditional modes. The clique potentials are computed based on the combined frequency response of the candidate block and its neighbourhood. It is assumed that the most appropriate block results in the smoothest response, indirectly enforcing the spatial continuity of structures within a scene. Experiments on real-life surveillance videos demonstrate that the proposed method obtains considerably better background estimates (both qualitatively and quantitatively) than median filtering and the recently proposed "intervals of stable intensity" method. Further experiments on the Wallflower dataset suggest that the combination of the proposed method with a foreground segmentation algorithm results in improved foreground segmentation. SN - 1687-5281 UR - https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/164956 DO - 10.1155/2011/164956 ID - Reddy2010 ER -